Valentine’s Day Fast Facts

CNN Editorial Research

Here’s a look at Valentine’s Day, celebrated every February 14.

Facts

There are several different theories about the origins of Valentine’s Day.

The ancient Romans held the festival of Lupercalia on February 15 to protect themselves from wolves. Men struck people with strips of animal hide; women believed that this made them more fertile.

The early Christian church had at least two saints named Valentine.

One story says that Emperor Claudius II forbade young men to marry because he believed unmarried men made better soldiers. A priest named Valentine secretly married young couples.

Another says that Valentine was an early Christian who was imprisoned for refusing to worship the Roman gods. His friends tossed notes to him through his cell window.

Many stories say that Valentine was executed on February 14 about 269 AD.

Cupid

Cupid is a well-known symbol of Valentine’s Day. He is armed with a bow and arrows in order to pierce people’s hearts.

In Roman mythology, Cupid is the son of Venus, the goddess of love and beauty.

In ancient Greece, Cupid was known as Eros, the young son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.

Timeline

496 AD – Pope Gelasius I names February 14 as St. Valentine’s Day.

1847 – Esther Howland, of Worchester, Massachusetts, becomes one of the first US manufacturers of valentines.

1860s – Richard Cadbury begins packaging his company’s chocolate confections in heart-shaped boxes.

2023 – The National Retail Federation estimates that US consumers will spend $25.9 billion for the holiday.

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