Spring breakers flock to South Florida while some residents worry about another Covid-19 surge

Veronica Pena says she’s spent the past year carefully navigating the Covid-19 pandemic in the mostly restriction-free state of Florida. The Miami Beach resident stopped going to bars, gets regularly tested and has a tight circle of friends she interacts with, who are as cautious as she is.

Now, as she waits to get her Covid-19 vaccine shot, Pena has a new self-imposed restriction: She won’t venture anywhere near areas like South Beach that have been packed with often mask-less spring breakers looking for a carefree vacation — and an escape from the restrictions still in place in other parts of the country.

“I don’t see anyone taking any precautions, whatsoever,” Pena, 32, told CNN. “No one’s wearing masks, no one’s social distancing.”

Images from South Florida’s spring break season offer little hint a deadly virus is still running rampant in the country. In the past week, there was an average of about 54,600 new cases and more than 1,000 virus-related deaths reported every day in the US, according to Johns Hopkins University data.

Visitors from across the US have been flocking to some of the state’s most popular beaches in the daytime and mingle in bars and restaurants at night. About 100 people were arrested in Miami Beach last weekend after police responded to unruly crowds, local officials said.

On Saturday, Miami Beach Mayor Dan Gelber declared a state of emergency and set a curfew, saying crowds in the city have been “more than we can handle.”

“You see those pictures of people crowded into bars, for example, especially indoors, no masks, basically no physical distancing,” Cindy Prins, an epidemiologist at the University of Florida said. “That just creates an unfortunately ideal situation for transmission of Covid.”

And the crowds show little sign of thinning out, with the Miami Beach police chief saying visitors have multiplied in recent weeks — and the trend will likely continue through into April.

Pena isn’t just worried about catching the virus herself. Like local officials and experts, she says she worries the crowds could lead to further spikes and devastation across her community and the country — which she experienced first-hand when she lost her grandmother to the virus in October.

“I’m scared of more deaths, just like I have witnessed and been part of the casualties of Covid,” she said. “We’re losing people left and right, because of the carelessness and inconsideration.”

South Florida residents CNN spoke to expressed the same concern, adding they understand government leaders’ tough decisions as they try to balance the desire for a healthy economy against the safety of a community. But, several residents said, they wish the state welcomed visitors in a safer manner, with tighter enforcement for rule-breakers.

‘It does not look good’

Emily Arcia, who lives in Miami, said for months she left the house only when absolutely necessary, taking only outdoor walks with her husband by the beach — and only after gearing up with masks and gloves.

While she’s been fully vaccinated, her husband just received his first shot, and going outside — especially now — makes the pair nervous again.

“I live right in front of the ocean, I live right next to a park and it’s packed,” Arcia, 66, said. “I don’t even go downstairs Saturdays and Sundays, because there’s just too many people.”

During the times when Covid-19 cases surged in the community, she would hear the sirens of first responders from her balcony — at a rate much more frequent than normal. It’s a marker she dreads will come around again.

“I have no idea what can be done to prevent what I think is going to be a spike in cases,” she said. “I’m hoping that the number of vaccines that are being… provided, will sort of balance that somehow. But, you know, it does not look good.”

And it’s not just the state that could see consequences.

“It’s not just about what will happen in Florida,” says emergency physician Dr. Leana Wen. “It’s about what will happen when people return to wherever they came from and then become asymptomatic carriers who could transmit the virus to other vulnerable people.”

The returning spring breakers, she says, could fuel surges all across the country.

Roughly 12% of Florida’s population has been fully vaccinated, according to CDC data. In the US, about 13% of the population is fully vaccinated.

Local leaders fear for progress lost

Florida has reported more than 2 million infections and more than 32,700 virus-related deaths since the pandemic’s start.

It was one of the country’s Covid-19 hotspots over the summer, with dozens of hospitals reporting no ICU beds available, and infections spiked again days after Gov. Ron DeSantis lifted state restrictions on bars and restaurants in September. There was never a statewide mask mandate and the governor has blocked local governments from enforcing their own measures.

Local leaders across the state have opted to issue their own restrictions, including curfews and mask mandates. But just days ago, DeSantis signed an executive order canceling all pandemic-related fines handed out by local municipalities between March 1, 2020 and March 10, 2021.

Some Florida officials say it’s been a long, tough road to get their Covid-19 numbers trending in the right direction. They fear the carefree vacationers — coupled with highly contagious variants now circulating, and still a low number of fully vaccinated residents — could wipe away that progress.

“We’ve spent a lot of time and energy and gotten all of our major indicators down,” Miami Mayor Francis Suarez told CNN on Thursday. “Obviously spring break brings a flood of tourists and they may not be thinking as conscientiously as the people who stay here and have to deal with the repercussions later.”

Gelber, in Miami Beach, is also fearful. “We have too many people coming who want to just let loose in ways that are unacceptable, and we have a pandemic, including, I think, really, ground central for the variant,” he said recently.

That variant — the B.1.1.7 — already accounts for about 20 to 30% of all current infections in the country and that number is growing, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious disease expert, said Friday, adding it’s likely associated with an “increase in severity of disease.” Other recent research suggests the variant may also be associated with a higher risk of dying from Covid-19.

The state with the highest number of reported cases of the variant, according to the CDC, is Florida.

And experts, including Wen, have warned that as high levels of infection persist while the country works to vaccinate more Americans, it’s more likely the virus will continue to mutate and more concerning variants could arise, which could not only be more transmissible — but also pose a problem for vaccines.

“So the more community spread there is, the more these variants could develop and that could really set us back,” Wen said.