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Judge challenges John Eastman’s privilege claims in hearing over January 6 documents

By Marshall Cohen and Katelyn Polantz, CNN

A federal judge peppered former Donald Trump attorney John Eastman with tough questions about his subpoenaed emails at a marathon court hearing Tuesday, suggesting that he’s skeptical about Eastman’s claims that the emails shouldn’t be given to the House select committee investigating January 6 because they’re protected by attorney-client privilege.

Judge David Carter challenged Eastman’s privilege claims with sharp questions that line up with some of the arguments coming from the House lawyers.

These questions included, where is the line between legal advice and political strategizing? What litigation was Eastman advising Trump about when he sent the emails? And wasn’t Eastman trying to circumvent the courts by pressuring then-Vice President Mike Pence to take unilateral action on January 6, 2021.

Carter, of the Central District of California, didn’t issue a ruling Tuesday during the virtual hearing and it’s unclear when he will announce his decision about his emails in question, which are a subset of messages from around January 6. Eastman has been producing some emails for the committee, just not the emails he claims are privileged.

Also during the hearing, the select committee’s lawyer made clear that the panel believes former President Trump committed crimes while trying to overturn the 2020 election.

The House’s top lawyer, Doug Letter, emphasized the House committee’s language from an explosive court filing last week, which said the panel believed Trump and Eastman were part of a “criminal conspiracy,” and therefore, Eastman couldn’t shield his emails with attorney-client privilege.

“Trump was ignoring all of the very clear evidence because he wanted something different. He wanted the vice president to do something that was plainly against the Constitution,” Letter said, describing Trump as the primary actor.

Letter was referring to the hope, shared by Trump and Eastman, that Pence would throw the election to Trump while presiding over the Electoral College proceedings on January 6 last year. Letter cited an email where Eastman said Pence should commit a “minor” violation of the Electoral Count Act, which governs the transition of power and how Congress counts the electoral votes.

“It’s unclear to me how any of this could be a ‘minor’ violation of the law, when we’re talking about an insurrection that sadly came very close to succeeding,” Letter said. “…It would’ve been so ‘minor’ that it could’ve changed the entire course of our democracy. It could’ve meant that the popularly elected President of the United States would’ve been thwarted in taking office.”

Neither Trump nor Eastman has been charged with any crimes. Despite the House’s filings, lawmakers aren’t prosecutors and can’t bring charges. And there is no public indication that the Justice Department is seriously investigating their attempt to subvert the 2020 election.

Eastman’s attorney Charles Burnham argued that the House failed to show any “criminal intent” and that its claims about alleged crimes were so weak that the judge should easily reject them outright. The House’s claims of alleged crimes are secondary to the main legal arguments about Eastman’s emails, and it’s possible that the judge sidesteps that issue in his eventual ruling.

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